Middle East | Immigration | Security and travel update: Departure options, border practicalities, and consular disruption


March 4, 2026

Immigration

Middle East | Security and travel update: Departure options, border practicalities, and consular disruption

Summary

Following our recent alerts on regional security developments, travel disruption, land border considerations, and evacuation/repatriation preparedness, we are issuing this further update to share practical observations and client queries relating to departure options, border crossing requirements, and consular service availability.

The situation remains highly fluid. There are reports of some commercial departures operating intermittently from parts of the region (including, in some cases, Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the UAE), but availability remains limited and subject to short-notice operational and security disruption. Governments are also continuing contingency planning and, in some cases, organizing evacuation or assisted departures for their nationals.

This note is for situational awareness and contingency planning only. It is not intended to recommend or encourage movement where local authorities or embassies are advising individuals to remain in place. Any movement should only be considered where necessary, lawful, and safe, and only after checking official guidance, route status, border requirements, and documentation implications.

The detail

1. Current position: Commercial departures and government-assisted departures

We are seeing reports that some commercial flights are departing from parts of the region when airspace is temporarily open (including, in some cases, from Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the UAE). However:

  • Capacity remains constrained.
  • Schedules may change or be cancelled at short notice.
  • Practical/logistical issues may arise (transport to airports, congestion, limited temporary accommodation near airports).

At the same time, some governments are organizing evacuation or assisted departure options for their nationals (including reports involving the United Kingdom and the United States, among others).

Eligibility may vary and may change, including possible prioritization by:

  • Nationality
  • Country of residence
  • Vulnerability
  • Documentation status
  • Nature/duration of travel (for example, short-term tourism/business travel).

Travelers should not assume eligibility for government-assisted departures and should monitor official channels closely.

 

2. Embassy registration and travel decision-making

Travelers should continue to:

  • Register with their embassy/consulate (where available).
  • Monitor official travel advisories and embassy communications.
  • Review local authority guidance before moving to another location (including to access a flight).
  • Reassess route, security, and documentation implications immediately before travel.

Many government advisories continue to state that travel within or out of affected locations is at the traveler’s own risk and should only be undertaken after reviewing official guidance and local conditions.

 

3. Land border crossing practicalities (vehicle travel)

For those assessing land border travel by private vehicle (where lawful, necessary, and considered safe), additional documentation may be required. This may include:

  • Proof the vehicle is registered in the traveler’s name
  • Vehicle registration documents
  • Insurance documentation
  • Authority/permission letters (where the vehicle is leased, financed, or company-owned)
  • Any border-specific requirements

Requirements may vary by country, crossing point, and vehicle type. Travelers should verify the position for the specific crossing before travel is considered.

Intra-regional travel observations (situational awareness only; subject to official confirmation)

The information provided below reflects reports and advisory-level observations for situational awareness. Conditions may change at short notice.

Leaving the UAE

There are reports that the UAE has implemented coordinated air traffic measures (including safe air corridor arrangements with other GCC countries) to support gradual restoration of some flight operations following significant disruption.

Reports indicate:

  • Limited aviation operations may be resuming in phases.
  • Airlines are working through backlogs of stranded passengers and disrupted bookings.
  • Operations remain subject to emergency planning frameworks and safety-led restrictions.
  • Passengers may be contacted directly by airlines regarding revised schedules and arrangements.

Practical points for travelers in the UAE:

  • Do not travel to the airport unless instructed/confirmed by the airline.
  • Expect delays, retiming, and short-notice cancellations.
  • Be prepared for limited onward connections and accommodation.

There are also reports of some travelers assessing movement from the UAE to Oman to access onward flights. Government advisories have generally urged caution due to security considerations, congestion, longer wait times, and limited hotel availability.

Indicative advisory themes (UAE-related):

Some government advisories note that limited commercial options may be available (including from the UAE and Oman), and that individuals whose presence is not essential may wish to consider departure if they judge they can do so safely. These advisories also typically stress:

  • Checking airline/tour operator updates
  • Following local authority instructions
  • Checking border crossing status before travel
  • Not traveling to the airport without confirmed reservation/flight status
  • Ensuring travel documents (including onward visas) are in order

Travel within or out of the UAE may continue to be described as being “at the traveler’s own risk.”

Leaving Kuwait

There are reports that certain land border crossings from Kuwait into Saudi Arabia are open (subject to change and official confirmation). Where movement is being assessed, travelers should verify the latest status of the specific crossing immediately before travel.

Practical points raised in advisory reporting:

  • Use an authorized land border crossing.
  • Ensure required exit/entry immigration stamps are obtained before continuing onward travel.
  • Border posts may be easy to miss in some locations.
  • Wait times and processing practices may change at short notice.

As with prior guidance, many advisories continue to recommend sheltering in place where appropriate and following local authority guidance.

Leaving Israel (including via land border to Egypt)

There are reports of special transport arrangements being organized in some cases for tourists departing Israel, including shuttle transport to the Taba border crossing to Egypt on specified dates. Availability, eligibility, and schedules may be limited and should be confirmed through official channels before travel is considered.

Where travelers are assessing departure via Israel to Egypt (Taba), key practical considerations may include:

  • Border operating status and hours
  • Transport availability to the crossing
  • Egyptian entry requirements based on nationality and intended onward travel
  • Consular support availability (which may be required in some cases)
  • Cash/payment requirements at the border

Reports indicate that a local border fee/tax may apply at Taba, with cash payment requirements in USD in some circumstances, and that visa requirements may differ depending on:

  • Intended length of stay in Sinai
  • Whether the traveler intends to remain within Sinai or continue to mainland Egypt (for example, for onward flights from other airports)

Because entry/visa rules and border processing practices may vary by nationality and can change at short notice, travelers should verify requirements with the relevant authorities/embassy before travel. Travelers should also ensure they carry sufficient funds in the required currency if cash payments are needed, as ATM/currency availability may be limited.

VFS, embassies, and consular service disruption

Due to the current conflict and wider regional security disruption, multiple embassies, consulates, and visa processing centers (including some VFS locations) have reportedly temporarily suspended, reduced, or amended services across parts of the region.

Affected jurisdictions may include, among others:

Disruption may affect:

  • Visa appointments and processing timelines
  • Passport submission/collection
  • Consular services for citizens
  • Access arrangements (including reduced public-facing operations)
  • Staffing availability

Given the evolving security situation, additional cancellations, restrictions, or delays may occur at short notice. Individuals with upcoming appointments should monitor official communications from the relevant embassy/consulate/visa center and verify service availability before traveling to an appointment.

US embassies and consulates: Regional service interruptions (Middle East and Pakistan)

Across the Middle East region (and in parts of Pakistan), US embassies and consulates have announced temporary service interruptions affecting visa processing and US citizen services. Reported impacts include embassy/consulate closures, emergency-only operations, canceled appointments, and pauses to routine services.

Reported examples include:

  • Bahrain: Embassy closed until further notice; routine consular services suspended
  • Cyprus: Emergency services only; routine services paused
  • Iraq: Consular operations suspended; embassy and Erbil consulate not accepting visitors (emergency assistance reportedly available remotely)
  • Israel: Embassy/consular sections closed; no passport or Consular Report of Birth Abroad services until reopening is announced
  • Jordan: Service status subject to further embassy updates; consular disruption reported
  • Kuwait: Visa and US citizen services canceled until further notice; reduced capacity expected
  • Lebanon: Embassy closed until further notice; consular appointments canceled
  • Qatar: Visa and US citizen services suspended until further notice
  • Saudi Arabia: US Mission Saudi Arabia reported closure and cancellations of routine and emergency services, with further updates to follow
  • United Arab Emirates: Visa and US citizen services reportedly postponed until further notice, with rebooking/update communications expected when services resume
  • Pakistan (selected posts): Service disruption reported at some posts (including suspensions/cancellations), while Islamabad has reportedly remained operational in some instances

What to expect (consular services)

Businesses and travelers should plan on the basis that:

  • Appointment disruption may continue (including short-notice cancellations and delays).
  • Some posts may offer only limited or emergency services.
  • Service availability may differ by post, even within the same country.
  • Operational status may change quickly, including after earlier announcements.

Individuals should verify availability directly with the relevant mission before attempting to visit in person.

Vialto will continue to monitor consular operations across the Middle East (and relevant nearby posts, including Pakistan) and share updates as further information becomes available.

Registering presence in-region (embassy/foreign ministry channels)

Government travel advisories continue to encourage nationals in affected parts of the region to register their presence (where such systems are available) so they can receive regional updates and, where relevant, information about possible government-assisted departures.

Registration is often available through the same official channels used to publish travel advisories and embassy updates.

Examples of channels businesses/travelers may wish to monitor include:

Recommended actions for employers (immediate)

We recommend employers continue to take the following actions for impacted employee populations and travelers:

  • Reconfirm current location and status of impacted employees/dependents/travelers.
  • Verify passport possession (including whether any passport remains with an embassy/consulate).
  • Confirm visa/permit validity, expiry dates, and onward travel documentation requirements.
  • Require case-by-case review before any movement decision (including route, security, border, and immigration implications).
  • Instruct travelers not to proceed to airports/borders without same-day confirmation.
  • Confirm vehicle and cross-border documentation where land movement is being assessed.
  • Continue employee check-in processes and escalation channels.
  • Confirm insurance, medical, and evacuation coverage before movement.
  • Avoid decisions based on informal/social media reporting alone.

Ongoing support and real-time updates

We continue to monitor developments closely and will share further updates as official guidance evolves.

For the latest updates and practical guidance, please refer to our:

  • FAQs and support resources
  • Prior land border risk note
  • Evacuation and repatriation preparedness note
  • Real-time crisis support dashboard (available on request).

If you require access to the dashboard, please email crisis_support@vialto.com and include:

  • Name
  • Organization
  • Work email address
  • Relevant Vialto contact (if applicable)

Contact us

For immediate assistance or case-specific support, please contact our Crisis Support team at crisis_support@vialto.com, or your usual Vialto contact.